Authorities have identified the accused co-pilot as Omani national Hamam al-Hammami, who allegedly stabbed the captain with an emergency axe during the Dubai-bound flight.
The club has filed a comprehensive appeal against the independent commission's ruling while facing potential sanctions from the FA and diplomatic pressure from the UAE.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu faces domestic pressure over pre-attack warnings while navigating diplomatic friction with Qatar and a visit to the UAE ahead of October elections.